What is Principal?

In the context of annuities, the principal refers to the money you contribute to the contract. It's the foundation of your annuity, the initial sum you invest. It's important to distinguish this from the earnings, or interest, that accumulate over time. These earnings are often referred to as interest credits or gains.

Think of your principal as a seed. You plant it (contribute it to the annuity), and over time, it's nurtured by the interest it earns (grows). Eventually, you can harvest the benefits – a stream of income in retirement – from both the original principal and the accumulated earnings.